Sculpting
Suppose we have a crystal in the form of a rectangular block, given by a list of the absolute atomic coordinates with one atom per line
Ga -9.278018850000 -9.642000000000 -7.870137870000 N -7.422415050000 -9.642000000000 -8.518637230000 . . .
looking like that:
What we really want, though, is a hexagonal column which tapers down from the bottom to the top — just like a column of Doric order. How can we sculpt this column out of the block we have? Where do we get the digital chisel we need? A colleague of mine solved this quest in the most elegant fashion: with an awk one-liner.
awk '{x=sqrt($2^2);y=sqrt($3^2);d=x/2+sqrt(3)/2*y;z=$4;cutoff='$radius1'*('$zmax'-z)/'$zrange'+'$radius2'*(z-('$zmin'))/'$zrange'};d<=cutoff && x<cutoff' block.dat > column.dat
Voilà: